英语中什么是连系动词

推荐 教育 2019-03-11 10:47:51 2667

本文收集整理关于英语中什么是连系动词的相关议题,使用内容导航快速到达。

内容导航:

  • Q1:英语必采纳,系动词和连系动词的用法区别
  • Q2:英语中什么是系动词
  • Q3:英语中的系动词是什么意思?
  • Q4:英语中,系动词的定义是什么?
  • Q5:英语中,动词有好几种,什么是系动词呢?
  • Q6:英语中系动词有哪些?
  • Q7:英语中,什么是连系动词?
  • Q1:英语必采纳,系动词和连系动词的用法区别

    系动词就是连系动词。
    动词有:
    1.行为动词,有实实在在的意义,表示一种动作或状态。如:work, study, sit, lie,等。
    2.系动词,后面接表语。如:be, get(变得),look (看起来),等。
    3.助动词(与行为动词一起构成某种时态)。如:have/has(与行为动词的过去分词构成现在完成时),will, be(与行为动词的现在分词一起构成进行时),等。
    4.情态动词.如can, may ,must等。
    行为动词又分及物动词和不及物动词,前者要带宾语,后者不能带宾语。

    Q2:英语中什么是系动词

    系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
    说明:
    有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
    He fell ill yesterday. 
    他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
    He fell off the ladder. 
    他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
    1)状态系动词
    用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
    He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
    2)持续系动词
    用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
    He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
    This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
    3)表像系动词
    用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
    He looks tired.他看起来很累。
    He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
    4)感官系动词
    感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
     This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
    这种布手感很软。
     This flower smells very sweet. 
     这朵花闻起来很香。
    5)变化系动词
    这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
    例如:
    He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
    She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
    6)终止系动词
    表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
    The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
    The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
    His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

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    Q3:英语中的系动词是什么意思?

    系动词 - 定义
    系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
    说明:
    有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
    He fell ill yesterday.
    他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
    He fell off the ladder.
    他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
    系动词 - 分类
    1)状态系动词
    用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
    He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
    2)持续系动词
    用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
    He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
    This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
    3)表像系动词
    用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
    He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
    He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
    4)感官系动词
    感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
    This kind of cloth feels very soft.
    这种布手感很软。
    This flower smells very sweet.
    这朵花闻起来很香。
    5)变化系动词
    这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
    例如:
    He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
    She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
    6)终止系动词
    表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
    The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
    The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
    His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

    Q4:英语中,系动词的定义是什么?

    系动词多用于主系表结构中.be(is /am /are/was/were)最常见.
    还有一些感官动词:smell,sound,feel,look,taste依次译为:闻起来,听起来,摸起来,看起来,吃起来.后面皆跟形容词.
    The rice smells nice.
    Her voice sounds sweet.
    The cloth feels soft.
    You look tired.
    The fish tastes delicious.
    还有一些在特定情况下是系动词:stay,get,remain,go.
    例如:
    The food can stay fresh when frozen.
    He got angry at my words.
    The handsome man remains single.
    Her face went pale on hearing the news.
    还有turn/grow
    Her face turned red then.
    Milk makes us grow strong.

    Q5:英语中,动词有好几种,什么是系动词呢?

    连系动词三大类:
    1. “存在”类: 表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调“存在”.常见的有: be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等.例如:
    The story sounds true.
    Those oranges taste good.
    2. “持续”类: 表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调“持续”.常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等.例如:
    —Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?
    —It will stay fresh for several days.
    Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter?
    3. “变化”类: 表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态.这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有: become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), go(变得)等.例如:
    Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
    连系动词使用要点:
    1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中.如:feel,taste等词.例如:
    -Do you like the material?
    -Yes, it feels very soft.
    2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语.例如:
    Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
    3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词.例如:
    Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
    The population growth in China remains a problem.
    4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有: appear, seem, remain, prove, look等.
    例如:
    Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
    On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time

    Q6:英语中系动词有哪些?

    be是比较典型的,但还有很多动词既可以是行为动词,又可是系动词。不必死记硬背,告诉你一声,区分的方法。系动词后边接着是形容词。实义动词后边必须有名词。

    Q7:英语中,什么是连系动词?

    连系词类型 1. "存"类:表示存或具某种特征或状态.类连系词强调"存"见:be(),look(看起),feel(摸),seem(似乎),appear(似乎、显),prove(证明),smell(闻起),taste(尝起),sound(听起)等例: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态持续类连系词强调"持续"见:remain(依),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等例: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter? 3. "变化"类:表示由种情况或状态变化另种情况或状态类连系词强调"变化"情况或状态.见:become(变), turn(变), grow(变), get(变)等例: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 根据连系词意义四类: 1五官系词 2状态系词 3态系词 4双谓语系词二 注意事项 1. 些连系词通用于语态进行态:feel, taste等词例: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 般情况,连系词主要跟形容词或词作表语例: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名词作表语连系词见:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remainturn等.注意:turn跟(表示主语身份)名词作表语,加冠词例: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 连系词跟定式(to do / to be),见:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等例: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 表语用说明主语身份、性质、品性、特征状态表语由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、定式、词-ing、句充位于连系词(be, become, appear, seem等)例 Africa is a big continent. 非洲洲

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